Dr. Ajay Prakash

26Nov2018

Dr. Ajay Prakash Cardiac, Medical 0 comment

The Common Eye Problems You Must Be Aware of in Monsoon Season

Common Eye Problems to Watch Out for During the Monsoon Season

The monsoon season brings much-needed relief from the scorching heat, but it also creates the perfect conditions for eye infections and other vision-related issues. The increased humidity, damp surroundings, and exposure to contaminated water can lead to various eye problems. Here are some of the most common eye issues to be aware of during this season:

1. Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)

One of the most prevalent eye infections during monsoon, conjunctivitis is caused by bacteria or viruses. Symptoms include redness, itching, watery discharge, and swelling. It spreads easily, so avoid touching your eyes and sharing personal items like towels.

2. Dry Eyes

Paradoxically, while the monsoon season is humid, excessive screen time combined with pollution can lead to dry eyes. Symptoms include irritation, a gritty feeling, and discomfort. Using lubricating eye drops and taking regular screen breaks can help.

3. Styes (Eyelid Infections)

A stye is a painful, swollen lump near the edge of the eyelid caused by a bacterial infection. Poor hygiene, excessive rubbing of the eyes, and exposure to polluted rainwater can contribute to its development. Applying warm compresses can help in faster healing.

4. Corneal Ulcers

Exposure to unclean water and bacterial infections can lead to corneal ulcers, which are painful sores on the cornea. Symptoms include redness, severe pain, blurred vision, and sensitivity to light. This condition requires immediate medical attention.

5. Fungal and Bacterial Eye Infections

The damp weather creates an ideal environment for fungal and bacterial growth, leading to severe eye infections. Those who wear contact lenses should be extra cautious and maintain proper hygiene to avoid complications.

6. Allergic Reactions

Pollen, mold, and increased dust levels can trigger allergic reactions, causing red, itchy, and watery eyes. Avoid rubbing your eyes, and use antihistamine drops if necessary.

How to Protect Your Eyes During Monsoon?

Wash your hands frequently and avoid touching your eyes.
Avoid sharing towels, handkerchiefs, or personal eye care products.
Wear protective eyewear if you step out in heavy rain or polluted areas.
Keep your contact lenses clean and avoid wearing them for long hours.
If you experience persistent eye irritation, redness, or vision problems, consult an eye specialist immediately.

By taking these simple precautions, you can enjoy the beauty of the monsoon without compromising your eye health. Stay safe and keep your vision clear!

23Nov2018

Dr. Ajay Prakash Health care, Medical 0 comment

Do we experience pain during Lasik Eye Surgery?

Does LASIK Eye Surgery Cause Pain?

LASIK (Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis) is a popular procedure for correcting vision problems like nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. One of the most common concerns people have before undergoing LASIK is whether the surgery is painful.

Is LASIK Surgery Painful?

The good news is that LASIK is virtually painless for most patients. Before the procedure begins, your eye surgeon will apply numbing eye drops, which effectively eliminate any sensation of pain. These drops work quickly and ensure that you do not feel discomfort during the laser reshaping process.

What You Might Feel During the Procedure

Although you won’t experience pain, you may feel:

Mild Pressure: As the surgeon creates the corneal flap, you might sense some pressure on your eye, but it lasts only a few seconds.
Slight Burning or Itching Sensation: Some patients report a mild burning or itching feeling once the numbing drops wear off, but this is temporary.

What About Post-Surgery Discomfort?

After the surgery, as the numbing drops wear off, you might experience:

Mild irritation or a gritty feeling (like having sand in your eye)
Watery or teary eyes
Sensitivity to light
Slight discomfort for a few hours

These sensations usually subside within 4 to 6 hours. Your doctor may prescribe lubricating eye drops or mild pain relievers if needed. Resting your eyes and avoiding bright lights will help speed up the healing process.

How Long Does Recovery Take?

Most patients notice improved vision within 24 hours, with full recovery taking a few weeks. Following post-operative care instructions—such as avoiding rubbing your eyes, wearing protective glasses, and using prescribed eye drops—ensures a smooth recovery.

Final Verdict: Should You Worry About Pain?

No, LASIK surgery does not cause significant pain. With advanced laser technology and numbing techniques, the procedure is quick, safe, and comfortable. Any mild discomfort afterward is temporary and manageable. If you’re considering LASIK, you can rest assured that pain should not be a major concern!

22Nov2018

Dr. Ajay Prakash Ayurveda, Health care 0 comment

What you must know about Glaucoma surgery?

Everything You Need to Know About Glaucoma Surgery

Glaucoma is a serious eye condition that damages the optic nerve due to increased intraocular pressure (IOP). If left untreated, it can lead to permanent vision loss. While medications and eye drops are often the first line of treatment, glaucoma surgery may be necessary when other methods fail to control eye pressure effectively.

Why is Glaucoma Surgery Needed?

Surgery is recommended when:
✅ Medications and laser treatments are not effectively lowering eye pressure.
✅ The patient is at high risk of vision loss.
✅ The condition is progressing despite treatment.

The goal of surgery is to reduce intraocular pressure and prevent further damage to the optic nerve.

Types of Glaucoma Surgery

1️⃣ Trabeculectomy (Filtration Surgery)

One of the most common surgeries for glaucoma.
A small opening is made in the eye to allow excess fluid (aqueous humor) to drain, lowering eye pressure.
Typically performed under local anesthesia.
Recovery time: A few weeks.

2️⃣ Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS)

A group of newer, less invasive procedures.
Uses tiny implants or stents to improve drainage.
Has fewer risks and a quicker recovery time than traditional surgery.

3️⃣ Laser Surgery (Laser Trabeculoplasty or Iridotomy)

Uses laser energy to improve fluid drainage.
Performed as an outpatient procedure.
Often used in open-angle glaucoma or narrow-angle glaucoma.

4️⃣ Glaucoma Drainage Devices (Tube Shunts)

A small tube is implanted to help drain excess fluid.
Used in more complex or severe cases of glaucoma.

What to Expect During and After Surgery?

🔹 During Surgery:

The procedure is usually painless due to local anesthesia.
It takes about 30 minutes to 1 hour, depending on the type of surgery.
Most glaucoma surgeries are outpatient procedures, meaning you can go home the same day.

🔹 After Surgery:

You may experience mild discomfort, blurred vision, and redness, which usually subside within a few weeks.
Avoid rubbing your eyes, strenuous activities, and swimming during the recovery period.
Your doctor will prescribe antibiotic and anti-inflammatory eye drops to aid healing.
Regular follow-up visits are necessary to monitor progress.

Risks and Complications

While glaucoma surgery is generally safe, some potential risks include:
⚠️ Infection or inflammation
⚠️ Temporary or permanent vision changes
⚠️ Excessive eye pressure drop (hypotony)
⚠️ Scarring that may block fluid drainage (requiring additional treatment)

Final Thoughts

Glaucoma surgery is an effective way to prevent further vision loss, but it does not restore lost sight. Early detection and timely intervention are crucial to managing glaucoma successfully. If you or a loved one is considering glaucoma surgery, consult an eye specialist to understand the best treatment option for your condition.

20Nov2018

Dr. Ajay Prakash LifeStyle, Medical 0 comment

How Does Diabetes Have an Impact on Your Eyes?

Blurry vision can make it difficult for you to see finer details. Objects around you can lack sharpness, like the out-of-focus parts of a photograph. One of the main causes of blurry vision can be diabetes. Vision blurriness can change through the day and could be obvious or subtle. Depending on the cause, it can come quickly or slowly.

Also, the complications can be both long-term and short-term and can adversely affect the eyes and eyesight of a person with diabetes. This article discusses the effects of diabetes on your eyes.

How Does Diabetes Affect the Eyes?

High blood sugar caused due to diabetes can have the following short-term as well as long-term effects on your eyes:

Short-term: Here, the blurriness occurs due to different reasons. The fluid levels in your eyes can alter due to high blood sugar levels or cause the eyes to swell. Sometimes, the short-term issue resolves itself when the blood sugar levels fall. Furthermore, diabetes can also cause short-term blurriness if the blood sugar levels are too low. This condition is known as hypoglycemia.
Long-term: Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to high blood sugar levels that can cause damage to small blood vessels in the long run. Damaged blood vessels can leak fluid and lead to swelling. It can also cause new, fragile blood vessels to grow, which can bleed into the middle section of the eye. This can result in scarring or excessively high pressure inside the eye. Such issues can lead to other problems with the retina, which eventually creates a blurry vision and can even result in vision loss.

Eye Diseases Caused by Diabetes

The four most serious diabetic eye diseases include:

Diabetic Macular Edema

The swelling of the macula due to diabetes is known as diabetic macular edema. This disease can destroy the sharp vision over time and lead to partial vision loss or total blindness. This diabetic eye disease generally develops in people who may already be suffering from other signs of diabetic retinopathy.

2. Diabetic Retinopathy

It develops when damaged blood vessels harm the retina. The blood vessels can bulge, weaken, and leak into the retina in early diabetic retinopathy. This is known as non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy. If the disease worsens, the blood vessels close off, which can cause new blood vessels to grow on the retina surface. This is called proliferative diabetic retinopathy.

3. Glaucoma

It is a group of eye diseases that can damage the optic nerve. Diabetes can increase the chances of developing glaucoma, which can cause blindness and loss of vision if not treated early.

4. Cataracts

Unlike people without diabetes, cataracts can develop earlier in people with diabetes. According to research, high glucose levels cause deposits to build up in the eye lenses.

If you are looking for the best eye hospital in Lucknow for Eye-related queries and tests, Vinayak Netralaya is the option you should choose. Experienced doctors and top of the line technology at the Vinayak Netralaya assures that you get the best possible Eye treatment in Lucknow (U.P.).

Author Archives: Dr. Ajay Prakash